NASA later recognized her methods in optics could be used in fabricating such as inspecting for flaws, or it might be used on a space vehicle such as the Rover. Ochoa was enticed by optical systems and committed to improving its applications for performing information processing. She patented an optical system to detect defects in a repeating pattern and is a co-inventor on three patents for an optical inspection system, an optical object recognition method, and a method for noise removal in images. At Sandia National Laboratories, she applied what she knew about optics to the research being done on nuclear weapons. At the NASA Ames Research Center, she led a research group working primarily on optical systems for automated space exploration. Career Research Īs a doctoral student at Stanford, and later as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and the NASA Ames Research Center, Ochoa investigated optical systems for performing information processing. During her time at San Diego State University she found that she loved physics, math, and engineering ultimately, deciding to major in physics. Ochoa received a bachelor of science degree in physics from San Diego State University and graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1980, before earning a master of science degree and a doctorate from Stanford Department of Electrical Engineering in 19, respectively. Her parents divorced when she was in high school and she lived with her mother and her brothers. Ochoa graduated from Grossmont High School in El Cajon in 1975. Ochoa was the middle child of five and neither parent had college degrees. Her paternal grandparents immigrated from Sonora, Mexico to Arizona and later to California where her father was born. She was the first Hispanic director and the second female director of Johnson Space Center.Įllen Lauri Ochoa was born on May 10, 1958, in Los Angeles, California to Joseph and Rosanne (née Deardorff) Ochoa. Ochoa became director of the center upon the retirement of the previous director, Michael Coats, on December 31, 2012. In 1993, Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. Ellen Ochoa (born May 10, 1958) is an American engineer, former astronaut and former director of the Johnson Space Center.
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